No place, first-half 19th century. Sepia-toned cotton handkerchief. Forty-eight facsimile signatures printed at bottom; each signature numbered to correspond with a portrait key printed above it, identifying each individual. Stitched to modern cloth backing; contemporary pencil gift inscription below image ("Mrs S.A. Chrisman Given her by John W. Riddle___ In the year of 1844 Given him in the Year of 1804 Given E____ Litz by her mother S.A. Chrisman for the Year of our Lord Oct 29 1877", additional gift inscription in ink at bottom, "Given Florence A. Litz by John H. Litz June 1928"; scattered losses, affecting title ("Independence of", in the key, and in image); spotting in key; scattered areas of wear; dampstaining. 28 5/8 x 31 3/4 in. (727 x 806 mm). In frame. Threads of History 418

A scarce large sepia-toned print on cotton depicting John Trumbull's famous 1818 painting of the five-man drafting committee's presentation of the first draft of the Declaration of Independence to the Second Continental Congress, on June 28, 1776. This handkerchief printing is a composite image based on American painter Asher B. Durand's 1820-23 engraving of Trumbull's painting, and features Durand's printed key identifying each signer, which was originally issued on a separate sheet.

Historian and author Herbert Ridgeway Collins in his Threads of History dates this textile to 1876 to correspond to the United States's centennial celebration (Smithsonian Press, 1978, p. 200, item 418), but others have recently dated it earlier. If so, it is possible it was created to correspond with the hanging of Trumbull's painting in the Rotunda of the Capitol in Washington, D.C. in 1826 during the 50th anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration of Independence. This example with "Independence" spelled correctly.